What Should You Do if You Encounter a Bear? 5 Important Notes

Did you know that there are bears in nearly every state?

One of the few animals walking around that most of us would prefer to steer clear of is the bear. Unfortunately, depending on where you live, you may have to.

But what should you do if you encounter a bear?

Our top five bear tips are below; follow these, and you won’t have to worry about running into any trouble.

1. Stay Calm and Avoid Eye Contact

The first rule when encountering a bear is to remain as calm as possible. Bears are generally not interested in humans and prefer to avoid us. If you panic, make sudden movements, or scream, you might startle the bear and trigger defensive bear behavior instincts.

Avoid direct eye contact, as bears might interpret it as a threat. Instead, speak to the bear calmly and softly so it becomes aware of your presence.

2. Back Away Slowly

If the bear has not noticed you yet, quietly and slowly back away from it. Do not turn your back on the bear, and keep your eyes on it at all times.

Maintain a distance of at least 100 yards (about the length of a football field) if possible. The key is to give the bear plenty of space to continue its business without feeling threatened.

3. Stand Your Ground If It Approaches

In some cases, despite your efforts to back away, a bear might approach you out of curiosity. If this happens, do not run, as bears can sprint at speeds of up to 35 miles per hour.

Instead, speak firmly and loudly to assert your presence. Wave your arms and make yourself appear larger by raising your backpack or any clothing you might be wearing.

Bears may bluff charge, which means they will run toward you but stop short. Be prepared for this and hold your ground until the bear leaves the area.

4. Use Bear Spray

Bear spray is highly effective for avoiding bears. Make sure you have it accessible and know how to use it before heading into bear country. Bear spray should be used as a last resort when a bear is approaching too closely and shows aggressive behavior.

Aim for the bear’s face and spray a short burst. It can deter the bear and provide you with an opportunity to retreat to safety.

5. Play Dead in Specific Situations

It’s important to know about grizzly bears vs brown bears in avoiding bears. Grizzlies, a type of brown bear, can be more aggressive, especially when protecting their cubs.

If you encounter a mother or bear with cubs, and the bear charges or makes contact with you, it’s recommended to play dead. Lie flat on your stomach, cover the back of your neck and head with your hands, and spread your legs to make it harder for the bear to flip you over.

Playing dead can signal to the bear that you are not a threat and may reduce the intensity of the attack. Remain still until you are certain the bear has left the area.